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EHP Editorial 2010年10月28日
臭素系及び塩素系難燃剤に関する サンアントニオ声明 情報源: Environmental Health Perspectives Editorial, October 28, 2010 San Antonio Statement on Brominated and Chlorinated Flame Retardants http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov:80/article/info:doi/10.1289/ehp.1003089 Joseph DiGangi1, Arlene Blum2,3, Ake Bergman4, Cynthia A. de Wit5, Donald Lucas6, David Mortimer7, Arnold Schecter8, Martin Scheringer9, Susan D. Shaw10, Thomas F. Webster11 1 International POPs Elimination Network, Berkeley, California, USA, 2 Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, 3 Green Science Policy Institute, Berkeley, California, USA, 4 Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, and, 5 Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, 6 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, 7 Food Standards Agency, London, United Kingdom, 8 University of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas, Texas, USA, 9 Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 10 Marine Environmental Research Institute, Center for Marine Studies, Blue Hill, Maine, USA, 11 Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 訳：安間 武 （化学物質問題市民研究会） 掲載日：2010年10月30日 このページへのリンク： http://www.ne.jp/asahi/kagaku/pico/kaigai/kaigai_10/10_10/101028_San_Antonio_Statement.html 著者による紹介 （本声明の起草者の一人で、IPENの上席研究者 ジョセフ・ディガンギ博士） （Joseph DiGangi1 International POPs Elimination Network, Berkeley, California, USA） この合意声明は、”クラス”としての臭素系及び塩素系難燃剤についての懸念を表明するものである。22カ国からの150人近くの科学者がこの声明に署名し、Environmental Health Perspectives の2010年12月号に掲載された。この声明の名前は、ダイオキシン2010会議が9月に開催され、多くの科学者らがこの声明に署名した米テキサス州サンアントニオの地名に由来する。 下記のリンクは声明、署名した科学者のリスト、及び、声明の各項についての参照を含む完全な注釈付きの声明である。この声明を紹介している論説記事が Ake Bergmann と Linda Birnbaum によって発表されており、下記のリンクからアクセスできる。この声明は、化学物質の安全に関する取り組みに大きな影響力を持つ可能性がある。 Statement: http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/info:doi/10.1289/ehp.1003089 Editorial http://ehp03.niehs.nih.gov/article/info:doi/10.1289/ehp.1003088 声明 我々、様々な分野の科学者は下記について宣言する。
Signatories Sam Adu-Kumi, M.S., Deputy Director, Environmental Protection Agency, Accra, Ghana Bjorn Albinson, Fire Protection Engineer (retired), Karlstad, Sweden Henrik Alm, M.S., Doctoral Student, Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Toxicology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Misha Askren, M.D., F.A.A.F.P., Physician, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, CA, USA Ralph Baker, M.S., Ph.D., Chief Scientist, TerraTherm Inc., Fitchburg, MA, USA John Balmes, M.D., Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA, and Professor of Environmental Health Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Scott Bartell, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA Georg Becher, Ph.D., Department Director and Professor, Analytical Chemistry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway David C. Bellinger, Ph.D., Professor, Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Stephen Bent, M.D., Associate Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Ake Bergman, Ph.D., Professor, Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, and Board Member, International Panel on Chemical Pollution, Zurich, Switzerland Anders Bignert, Ph.D., Professor, Contaminant Research, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden Justina Bjorklund, M.S., Graduate Student, Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Arlene Blum, Ph.D., Visiting Scholar, Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Christian Bogdal, Ph.D., Researcher, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland Phil Brown, Ph.D., Professor, Sociology and Environmental Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA David Camann, M.S., Staff Scientist, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA Carmela Centeno, M.S., Ph.D., Industrial Development Officer, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna, Austria Ibrahim Chahoud, Ph.D., Professor of Reproductive Toxicology, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany Eliza Chin, M.D., M.P.H., President, American Medical Women’s Association, Philadelphia, PA, USA Brock Chittim, M.S., General Manager, Wellington Laboratories, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Carsten Christophersen, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Bradley Clarke, Ph.D., Research Fellow, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom Theo Colborn, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Kathleen Collins, Ph.D., Professor, Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Terrence Collins, Ph.D., Teresa Heinz Professor of Green Chemistry and Director of the Institute for Green Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Adrian Covaci, Ph.D., Professor, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium Craig Criddle, Ph.D., Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Margarita Curras-Collazo, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA Kyle D’Silva, Ph.D., Product Manager, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Dreieich, Germany Devra Davis, M.A., Ph.D., M.P.H, Visiting Professor, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA, and Founder, Environmental Health Trust, Teton Village, WY, USA Joao De Assuncao, M.S., Ph.D., Professor and Department Head, Environmental Health, University of Sao Paulo School of Public Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil Cynthia A. de Wit, Ph.D., Professor, Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Mike Denison, Ph.D., Professor of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA Miriam Diamond, Ph.D., Professor, Geography, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Joseph DiGangi, Ph.D., Senior Scientist and Technical Advisor, International POPs Elimination Network, Berkeley, CA, USA Alin Dirtu, Ph.D., Researcher, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium Michelle Douskey, Ph.D., Lecturer, Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkley, CA, USA Anne Ehrlich, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA David Epel, Ph.D., Jane & Marshall Steel Jr. Professor Emeritus in Marine Sciences, Cell and Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Brenda Eskenazi, M.A., Ph.D., Jennifer and Brian Maxwell Professor of Maternal Health and Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Tim Evans, Ph.D., Cancer Registration Information Manager, West Midlands Cancer Intelligence Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom Peter Fantke, Ph.D., Research Associate, Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Joseph Gardella Jr., Ph.D., Professor and Larkin Chair of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Philip Germansderfer, D.Sc., International Marketing Sales, Fluid Managment Systems, Watertown, MA, USA Gillian Gibson, M.Sc., Environmental Scientist, Gibson Consulting and Training, Cheshire, United Kingdom Andreas Gies, Ph.D., Director and Professor, Department for Environmental Hygiene, Federal Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany Robert Gould, M.D., President, San Francisco Bay Area Chapter of Physicians for Social Responsibility, Berkeley, CA, USA Konstanze Grote, Ph.D., Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Charite University Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany Rui Guo, Ministry of Environment, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Jana Hajslova, Ph.D., Head of Department of Food Analysis, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic Ralph Hall, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA, USA Bruce Hammock, Ph.D., Professor, Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh, M.P.H., Lecturer in Environmental Health, Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam Kim Harley, Ph.D., Associate Director, Center for Children’s Environmental Health Research, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Stuart Harrad, Ph.D., Professor, Environmental Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Robert Harrison, M.D., M.P.H., Clinical Professor, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Line Smastuen Haug, Doctoral Student, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway Yasuhiro Hirai, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Environment Preservation Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 平井康宏 准教授 京都大学 環境保全センター Ivan Holoubek, Ph.D., Director and Professor, Masaryk University, Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Brno, Czech Republic Ron Hoogenboom, Ph.D., Toxicologist, RIKILT Institute of Food Safety, Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands, and Board Member, International Panel on Chemical Pollution, Zurich, Switzerland David Hope, CEO, Pacific Rim Laboratories, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada William J. Hirzy, Ph.D., Chemist in Residence, American University, Washington, DC, USA Heinrich Huehnerfuss, Ph.D., Professor, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Alastair Iles, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Tomohiko Isobe, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Ehime University, Matsuyama City, Japan 磯部友彦 愛媛大学 /上級研究員センター Kristina Jakobsson, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden Sarah Janssen, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., Senior Scientist, Natural Resources Defense Council, New York City, NY, USA Niklas Johansson, Scientist, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Catherine Karr, M.D., Ph.D., M.S., Assistant Professor and Director, Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Donald Kennedy, Ph.D., Bing Professor of Environmental Science, Emeritus, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA, and Editor Emeritus, Science Sergio Kuriyama, Ph.D., Guest Scientist, Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, National School of Public Health, Fiocruz, Brazil James Leckie, M.S., Ph.D., C.L. Peck, Class of 1906 Professor of Engineering and Director, Center for Sustainable Development and Global Competitiveness, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Pamela Lein, Ph.D., Professor, Molecular Biosciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA Juliana Leonel, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Researcher, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil Mark Levine, Ph.D., Leader, China Energy Group, and Former Director, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA Donald Lucas, Ph.D., Deputy Director, Environment, Health, and Safety Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA Richard Luthy, Ph.D., Silas H. Palmer Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Karl Mair, D.Sc., Senior Scientist, Eco Research SRL, Bolzano, Italy Govindan Malarvannan, Ph.D., Research Fellow, Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama City, Japan 愛媛大学 John Meeker, M.S., Sc.D., Assistant Professor, Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Richard Meigs, P.E., Senior Principal Engineer, RJR Engineering, Ventura, CA, USA Mark Miller, M.D., M.P.H., Director, Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, and Assistant Clinical Professor, Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Paolo Mocarelli, M.D., Professor and Director, Department of Clinical Pathology, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy Rachel Morello-Frosch, M.P.H., Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Jochen Mueller, Ph.D., Professor, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Tom Muir, M.S., Retired, Environment Canada, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Martin Mulvihill, Ph.D., Associate Director for Education and Outreach, Center for Green Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Anbu Munasamy, M.S., Ph.D., National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology?Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Thiruvananthapuran, Kerala, India Richard Murphy, Ph.D., Director of Science and Education, Jean-Michel Cousteau Ocean Futures Society, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Takeshi Nakano, Ph.D., Research Professor, Center for Advanced Science and Innovation, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan 中野 武 特任教授 大阪大学先端科学イノベーションセンター Shoji Nakayama, M.D., Ph.D., National Research Council Associate, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA Amgalan Natsagdorj, Ph.D., Department Head, Environmental Chemistry, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia William Nazaroff, Ph.D., Daniel Tellep Distinguished Professor and Vice Chair for Academic Affairs, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA John Neuberger, Dr.Ph., M.P.H., M.B.A., Professor, Preventative Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA Jessica Norrgran, Doctoral Student, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Fardin Oliaei, Ph.D., M.P.A., Consultant, Cambridge EnviroScience Consulting, LLC, Cambridge, MA, USA Kees Olie, Ph.D., Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Olaf Paepke, Ph.D., Eurofins, Hamburg, Germany Victoria Persky, M.D., Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA Agneta Rannug, Ph.D., Professor, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Ulf Rannug, Ph.D., Professor, Genetics, Microbiology and Toxicology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Eric Reiner, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, Ontario Ministry of Environment, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Martin Reinhard, Ph.D., Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA Karen Rice, M.D., Physician, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Walnut Creek Kaiser, Walnut Creek, CA, USA Robert H. Rice, Ph.D., Professor of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA Anthony Roach, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, Government of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia David Roberts, Ph.D., William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Astrophysics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA Mary Roberts, Ph.D., Professor, Chemistry, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA Christina Ruden, Ph.D., Professor, Philosophy and the History of Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Cindy Lee Russell, M.D., Vice President of Community Health, Santa Clara County Medical Association, San Jose, CA, USA Kenneth Sauer, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA Arnold Schecter, M.D., M.P.H., Professor, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas, TX, USA Martin Scheringer, D.Sc., Senior Scientist, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, and Board Member, International Panel on Chemical Pollution, Zurich, Switzerland Ted Schettler, M.D., M.P.H., Science Director, Science and Environmental Health Network, Ames, IA, USA Karl-Werner Schramm, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany Megan Schwarzman, M.D., M.P.H., Research Scientist, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA, and Associate Physician, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Susan D. Shaw, Dr.PH., Director, Marine Environmental Research Institute, Blue Hill, ME, USA Heather Stapleton, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Kristina Sundqvist, Ph.D., Project Assistant, Chemistry, Umea University, Umea, Sweden Patrice Sutton, M.P.H., Research Scientist, Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Shanna Swan, Ph.D., Professor and Associate Chair for Research, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Director, Center for Reproductive Epidemiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA Takumi Takasuga, Ph.D., Director, Shimadzu Techno-Research Inc., Kyoto, Japan 島津テクノリサーチ Chris Talsness, D.V.M., Working Group Leader in Reproductive Toxicology, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany Cathrine Thomsen, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway Gregg Tomy, Ph.D., Adjunct Assistant Professor, Fisheries and Oceans, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Joao Paulo Machado Torres, Sc.D., Associate Professor, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil James Trosko, Ph.D., Professor, Pediatrics and Human Development, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Mary Turyk, Ph.D., M.P.H., Research Assistant Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Gunther Umlauf, Ph.D., European Commission Joint Research Center, Ispra, Italy Bryan Vining, Ph.D., Analytical Perspectives, Wilmington, NC, USA Qiuquan Wang, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Yawei Wang, Ph.D., Research Center for Eco Environmental Science, Beijing, China Julie Shu-Li Wang, Ph.D., Investigator, National Health Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan Rosemary Waring, Ph.D., Honorary Reader, Human Toxicology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Thomas F. Webster, D.Sc., Associate Professor and Associate Chair, Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA Charles Weschler, Ph.D., Adjunct Professor, UMDNJ?Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, and Continuing Visiting Professor, International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark Stevie Wilding, Chemist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 3, Philadelphia, PA, USA Duane Wilding, M.E., Senior Engineer, Maryland Environmental Service, Millersville, MD, USA Gayle Windham, Ph.D., Researcher, Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Centers, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Tracey Woodruff, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Professor and Director, Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Jae-Ho Yang, M.D., M.P.H., Professor, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea Tom Young, M.P.P., Ph.D., Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA Bin Zhao, Doctoral Student, Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA R. Thomas Zoeller, M.A., Ph.D., Professor, Biology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA Ami Zota, Sc.D., Postdoctoral Scholar, Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, Oakland, CA, USA |