This page last modified: 30 December 2014 (Frontpiece pictures added)

Above: Frontpiece from the Parisian manuscript (P). The stations depicted are: Talalatensis, Thentettani, Buzerentane, Tillibarensis, Madensis, Maccomadensis Tintiberitani, Bubensis, Mamucensis, Basensis Varensis, Leptitanis, Madensis, Sarcitani.

The following commanders and their stations are listed as being under the command of the Duke of the Province of Tripolitania (the numbers beside the names refer to Ingo Maier's numbering scheme): 139.2 Praepositus limitis Talalatensis 139.3 Praepositus limitis Tenthettani 139.4 Praepositus limitis Bizerentane 139.5 Praepositus limitis Tillibarensis 139.6 Praepositus limitis Madensis 139.7 Praepositus limitis Maccomadensis 139.8 Praepositus limitis Tintiberitani 139.9 Praepositus limitis Bubensis 139.10 Praepositus limitis Mamucensis 139.11 Praepositus limitis Balensis 139.12 Praepositus limitis Varensis 139.13 Milites Fortenses in castris Leptitanis (no commander given) 139.14 Milites Munifices in castris Madensibus (no commander given) 139.15 Praepositus limitis Sarcitani Except for the two units of Milites ("milites" simply means "soldiers"), no names are given to these detachments, only their locations. Being limitanei units, no shield patterns are given either.

The Milites Fortenses would appear to be a detachment of the Fortenses listed (98/9.129) as the last of the legiones comitatenses in the Magister Peditum's infantry roster and assigned to the command of the Comes Africae. Munifices simply means "privates" - soldiers that were not specifically exempted from ordinary fatigues, and the Milites Munifices probably represents another detachment of the same legion (it is possible that since no commanders are given for these detachments, they might have been under the command of the officer list immediately above them, the Praepositus limitis Varensis). Note that "Praepositus" was a position in the Roman army - a commander of a (detachment of a) unit, and not a substantive rank like "Praefectus" or "Tribunus", in much the same way any commander of a modern naval ship may be called "captain", while very few such captains hold the rank of "captain". The men under the Praepositus limitis Fortensis under the Dux et praeses provinciae Mauritaniae et Caesariensis might well be another detachment of the same legion. The shield pattern of the Fortenses under the Comes Africae as shown in various manuscripts is as below:

Whether this pattern was borne by the various limitanei detachments listed in the African provinces might depend on whether the detachments were detached from the unit in the field army, or the field army unit joined the field army from a garrison position: there is plenty of evidence in the Notitia to suggest that units were given new shield patterns when they joined a field army.

Note that in addition to the above mentioned units, various other units named Fortenses appear in the Notitia:

9.20 Fortenses, a legio palatina under the Magister Militum Praesentalis I,
15.28 Fortenses auxiliarii, a pseudocomitatenses unit under the Magister Militum per Orientem,
80.2 Dalmatae Fortenses, a cuneus of equites under the Dux Daciae ripensis,
98/9.99 Fortenses, a legio comitatenses unit under the "Comes" Hispenias,
132.2 Fortenses, a numerus under the Comes litoris Saxonici per Britanniam, and
143.6 Fortenses, a cuneus of equites under the Dux Provinciae Valeriae ripensis.

Below are the frontpieces from the second half of the Munich manuscript (W) and the Froben edition (B).

Both of these sets of pictures show the hexagonal style of fort illustrations that is believed to have been present in the lost Codex Spirensis from which all the extent manuscript copies are ultimately derived. Those of B show clear 16th-century renaissance embellishments to the styling, while those of W are clear of such anachronisms. Below are the corresponding frontpieces from the first half of the Munich manuscript (M) and the Bodleian manuscript (O).

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