CLASSIFICATION
of ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE

TAKEO KAMIYA

Classification


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'Islam' is broader term than European 'religion', controlling even people's daily lives through the scripture of Koran and Hadith. This is reflected in architecture, showing almost the same character on both mosques as religious architecture and caravanserais or palaces as secular architecture. In other words, 'Islamic architecture' embraces every genre of functions of buildings composed by repetitions and combinations of quite primary components such as arches, vaults, domes, iwans, muqarnas. Except for mosques, the classification of Islamic architecture contains house, palace, school, monastery, bathhouse, hospital, etc. Here I will show various aspects of Islamic building-types in sequence of function.   iMay 3, 2021 j

HOUSE
Dar, Bayt
Islamic PALACE ( NEW )
Sarai, Qasr, Mahal
Islamic
SEMINARY
Madrasa, Medersa
Islamic MONASTERY
Ribat, Khanqa
Islamic
MAUSOLEUM
Mazar, Dargah
Islamic ROYAL TOMB
Qubba, Gunbad
Islamic
CARAVANSERAI
Khan, Wikala
Islamic BATHHOUSE
Hammam
Islamic
HOSPITAL
Bimaristan, Darussifa
Islamic PUBLIC COMPLEX
Kyulliye
Islamic
MARKET
Bazar, Suk, Charsu
Islamic VARIED FACILITIES
Tekyeh, Hamam
Islamic
HYDRAULIC
Qanat, Noria, Sabil
Islamic CASTLE
Qal'a, Qasba, Ark
Islamic
ROYAL COURT
Qasr, Kakh, Saray
Islamic OLD TOWN
Medina, Ichan Kala
Islamic
GARDEN
Bagh, Janna
Islamic CITY
Madina, Misr
Islamic

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© Takeo Kamiya
E-mail to: kamiya@t.email.ne.jp