Late Roman Shield Patterns



Dux Foenicis



This page last modified: 1/1/2003

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Frontpiece showing towns 2 prefects and their legionary units are listed as being under the command of the Duke of Phoenecia:

Praefectus legionis primae Illyricorum
Praefectus legionis tertiae Gallicae

along with 24 other units or detachments of units:

Equites Mauri Illyriciani
Equites scutarii Illyriciani
Equites promoti indigenae (split over 3 separate locations)
Equites Dalmatae Illyriciani
Equites sagittarii indigenae (split over 4 separate locations)
Equites Saraceni indigenae
Equites Saraceni
Ala prima Damascena
Ala noun Diocletiana
Ala prima Francorum
Ala prima Alamannorum
Ala prima Saxonum
Ala prima Foenicum
Ala secunda Salutis
Cohors tetria Herculia
Cohors quinta pacta Alamannorum
Cohors prima Iulia lectorum
Cohors secunda Aegyptiorum
Cohors prima Orientalis

The men under the Praefectus legionis tertiae Gallicae are the old Legio III Gallica, which had been stationed in Phoenica since the second century AD. Its base according to the Notitia was Danaba (near Damascus in Syria).

In contrast Legio I Illyricorum seems to have been founded by Aurelian after his reconquest of Palmyra in 273 AD, in order to garrison the area with Illyrian soldiers with no local ties. The legion was still based there when the Notitia was written.

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Return to the Notitia index page.